The new branch insignia authorized in 1833 included an eagle with a hunting horn for infantry and an eagle with crossed gun tubes for artillery. The new regiment of dragoons also received yellow lace.īranch insignia was introduced although the metal color continued to be yellow for mounted soldiers and white for foot troops. The wool lace continued to be white for infantry and yellow for artillery.

The buttons were of a new pattern, and worsted epaulettes replaced the shoulder wings used previously.

It was single-breasted for privates with nine buttons in front and lace on the collar. The uniform coatee introduced by the regulations of 1833 was not much different than its predecessors.

Army Uniforms: Mid-19th Century (1833-50)Ĭhanges to the Army structure prompted changes to the uniform regulations. This uniform remained in service with only minor alterations into the 1820s. The regulations also introduced a new cap or shako copied directly from the Belgic-type cap worn by the British Infantry. The red collar and cuffs were eliminated, and lace binding was to be on the collar only in either white for infantry or yellow for artillery. The new uniform coatee was single-breasted with a 10-button closure in front. In May 1813, uniform regulations were revised again. (The 25th through 28th Infantry Regiments received blue coatees with red cuffs and collar, but with white binding lace on the collar only.) In February 1813, the white binding was dropped altogether. These were made in the same manner as the regulation coatee with red cuffs and collar - and, in most cases, with the white binding. Because of a shortage of blue cloth, coatees made of drab, black, brown or gray cloth were issued to various Regular Army infantry regiments during the winter of 1812-13. The year 1812 was a very confusing one in regard to uniforms.

Us navy uniforms during the civil war